Describe the theories or conceptual framework used in the literature related to the issue your group selected

/in /by

DUE 10/12  6 P.M EST

1 PAGE NOT INCLUDING TITLE & REF APA

FOLLOW DIRECTIONS

USE THE MATRIX ATTACHED AND IDENTIFY EACH ARTICLE

3 IS INCLUDED (DON’T USE 1ST ARTICLE ON ATTACHED, IT WAS JUST AN EXAMPLE

FOLLOW TOPIC

 

key topics of minorities compliance with medications for Type II Diabetes. All papers and literature should focus on Type II Diabetes, medication compliance, and racial distribution.

key literature that explain if there is a relationship between minority populations, poor medication compliance and type II diabetes, we have to stay focused on those topics and the relationship.

This week you expand on the Literature Review Matrix. To begin, you review and explain the prevailing theories or conceptual framework used in the literature to explain the epidemiology of the issue. Then, you complete a detailed evaluation of the different methods that have been used during the past 5 years to research the epidemiological issue your group selected.

· Describe the theories or conceptual framework used in the literature related to the issue your group selected

· Describe the methods used to study the issue your group selected

· Explain the strengths and limitations of each of the methods you identified

Literature Review Matrix Template

Reference

Author/ Date – (APA Style)

 Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework Study Objectives, Research Question(s)/ Hypotheses Study Population Methodology (Type of Study)/ Intervention Design (if applicable) Analysis, Results & Major Findings Strengths/ Limitations Conclusions Recommendations Implications for Future Research Implications for Practice
Example:

Kelley, C. F., Mannino, D. M., Homa, D. M., Savage-Brown, A., & Holguin, F. (2005). Asthma phenotypes, risk factors, and measures of severity in a national sample of US children. Pediatrics, 115(3), 726-731.

 Example:

Variation of risk factors and measures of asthma severity by asthma phenotypes.

 Example:

Are there differences in demographic or potential risk factors between children with different asthma phenotypes? Are there differences in measures of severity between children with different asthma phenotypes?

 Example:

National sample of children 6-16 years of age.

 Example:

Cross-sectional study using data from the NHANES III.

 Example:

Used questionnaire & skin-prick testing data to classify children into 5 asthma phenotypes; Multivariable regression used to determine if demographic and risk factors varied between phenotypes & if measures of severity varied between phenotypes. Risk factors and measures of severity varied by asthma phenotype.

 Example:

Strengths: Additional skin-prick testing data available for classification of phenotypes; Large sample size;

Limitations:

Cross-sectional nature of data; Much of the data were self-reported by an adult proxy; Phenotypic definitions may not represent true differences in asthma presentation;

 Example:

A better sub classification of both children and adults with asthma could lead to better treatment and intervention for asthma.

 Example:

True nature of relationship between body mass index (BMI) and asthma needs to be studied longitudinally; Further examination of whether children with frequent respiratory symptoms are “undiagnosed asthma”.

 Example:

Children with “resolved asthma” phenotype should be clinically monitored to avoid development of (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) COPD in adulthood.
Hu, R., Shi, L., Liang, H., Haile, G. P., & Lee, D. C. (2016). Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Primary Care Quality Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2012. Preventing chronic disease, 13, E100-E100. Prevalence of diabetes, diabetic medical -care accessibility, diabetic-associated impediment and mortality rates The research examined race/ethnicity differences in relation to primary Medicare equality for people with type II diabetes. 2617 patients of type II diabetes. Survey was used in collecting data. Multiple regression in addition to multivariate logistic regression investigated the relationship between racial/ethnic groups and primary care. Stata/SE 14 was used in analyzing the data. Results showed equality in access to medical-care for ethic/racial minorities in USA. Limitations

MEPS data is often individually and privately reported thus face biasness. Secondary data used in the research did not include the causal inferences during the research. another limitation was primary data used was collected from patients rather and were not based on the patient’s medical outcome. Also, the longitudinal measures applied denied the inclusion of primary-care indicators.

 There is equal care between the minorities and non-minorities in terms of medical access for type II diabetic patients in USA. Research in the same area is necessary to support the findings of this research. The next research should focus on smaller ethnic/racial groups and find out the results on diabetes. Policy-makers need to expand primary medical-care for diabetic patients with emphasis to those with lower SES to ensure service delivery equality.
American Diabetes Association. (2016). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2016 abridged for primary care providers. Clinical diabetes: a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 34(1), 3. Racial/ethnic groups, family, social factors and perception in reference to insulin were used as variables The study examined Cultural-based obstacles faced by healthcare givers in the use of insulin for minority groups in USA. The second objective is to offer recommendations for the barriers. Hispanics and Latino Quantitative research, surveys Provision of insulin in diabetic patients is affected by cultural factors in minority groups. Limitations

The research did not consider the cost and accessibility of insulin for minority groups.
Mayberry, L. S., Bergner, E. M., Chakkalakal, R. J., Elasy, T. A., & Osborn, C. Y. (2016). Self-care disparities among adults with type 2 diabetes in the USA. Current diabetes reports, 16(11), 113. Disparities in self-care for type II diabetes patients, self-care behavior, self-foot examination and smoking.

 The hypothesis: non-Hispanic blacks contain more suboptimal glycemic than Hispanics in addition to non-Hispanic whites. The sample size was 25 articles. Descriptive research design was used in the research. Questionnaires and probability sampling were used to form a hypothesis and collect data on Hispanics and non-Hispanics in the USA with and without Diabetes. results indicated non-white Hispanics together with Hispanics had proper medical observance. Limitations

The research did not consider diet differences during the research.

 There is a correlation between the existing disparities for minority and non-minorities with type II diabetes.

Recommendations

Use of reliable measures can provide more data on variations in diets and exercises for diabetes people.

 There is need for research in self-foot examination, ways of solving it besides living with diabetes. Education on importance of medical adherence and observation of diet for people with type II diabetes.
Further research in the field of cultural factors effect on insulin use in diabetic patients should be done to support the findings of the current study. in addition, the research should take into consideration the cost of insulin and its accessibility to the minority diabetic patients. Insulin therapy should be given an upper hand to all diabetic patients and commenced from the point of patient diagnosis.

links for the articles:

American Diabetes Association. (2016). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2016 abridged for primary care providers. Clinical diabetes: a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 34(1), 3.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5001223/

Hu, R., Shi, L., Liang, H., Haile, G. P., & Lee, D. C. (2016). Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Primary Care Quality Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2012. Preventing chronic disease, 13, E100-E100. https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2016/16_0113.htm

Mayberry, L. S., Bergner, E. M., Chakkalakal, R. J., Elasy, T. A., & Osborn, C. Y. (2016). Self-care disparities among adults with type 2 diabetes in the USA. Current diabetes reports, 16(11), 113. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11892-016-0796-5

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